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- Reference
- Blumea 18:413 (1970)
- Name Status
- Not Current
Scientific Description
Family Nymphaeaceae.
Habit and leaf form. Aquatic herbs; laticiferous. Perennial; tuberous. Hydrophytic; rooted. Leaves submerged to floating; medium-sized to large; alternate; spiral; leathery, or membranous; petiolate (petioles sheathed at the base); simple; peltate, or not peltate. Leaf blades entire; basically palmately veined; cross-venulate; deeply cordate, or sagittate. Leaves with stipules (the stipules median-axillary), or without stipules; without a persistent basal meristem. Stem anatomy. Secondary thickening absent.
Reproductive type, pollination. Fertile flowers hermaphrodite. Unisexual flowers absent. Plants hermaphrodite. Entomophilous.
Inflorescence and flower features. Flowers solitary; medium-sized to large; often fragrant; regular; partially acyclic. The perianth acyclic and the androecium acyclic. Free hypanthium absent. Perianth with distinct calyx and corolla, or sepaline; 4–8(–9); free. Calyx 4 (hypogynous, reflexed during anthesis, spreading to erect in fruit); polysepalous; imbricate. Corolla 0–4(–5) (hypogynous); polypetalous; imbricate. Androecium 15, or 27–34. Androecial members maturing centripetally; free of the perianth; united with the gynoecium (ovary adnate to lower part of staminal filaments); free of one another; in close whorls, initially curved over the ovary, later reflexed. Androecium exclusively of fertile stamens. Stamens 15, or 27–34; petaloid (outermost), or filantherous (innermost). Anthers adnate; non-versatile; dehiscing via longitudinal slits; latrorse; bilocular; tetrasporangiate; unappendaged. Pollen shed as single grains. Gynoecium 3–14 carpelled. The pistil 3–14 celled. Gynoecium syncarpous; eu-syncarpous; superior. Ovary plurilocular; 3–14 locular. Gynoecium non-stylate. Stigmas or stigmatic lobes 3–14, whorled around prominent projecting floral axis and forming a shallow cup; floral axis cylindric with a conspicuous apical knob. Placentation more or less parietal (or ovules more or less scattered). Ovules 10–100 per locule (i.e. ‘many’); arillate; anatropous.
Fruit and seed features. Fruit fleshy; dehiscent, or indehiscent; a berry (ovoid, capped by the stigmatic cup and floral axis); enclosed in the fleshy receptacle; numerous-seeded. Seeds endospermic. Perisperm present. Seeds arillate (aril mucilaginous). Cotyledons 1, or 2. Embryo chlorophyllous; straight. Seedling. Germination cryptocotylar.
Physiology, biochemistry. Aluminium accumulation not found. Photosynthetic pathway: C3.
Geography, cytology, number of species. Native of Australia. Endemic to Australia. Australian states and territories: Western Australia. Northern Botanical Province.