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Service Notice

The Western Australian Herbarium’s collections management system and census were set to read-only mode on 1 October 2025. Taxonomic updates published since this time are not being reflected in Florabase, herbarium collections, or Western Australia’s taxonomic names census (Nomos). Conservation listings displayed on Florabase may also be out of date. Please refer to DBCA’s Threatened species and communities webpage for the most recent Threatened and Priority Flora List, noting that recent taxonomic updates are similarly not included. Our database migration is moving to a staging phase. We thank you for your patience as we ensure the integrity of our biodiversity data, develop new workflows, and train staff to use the new systems. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns.

The notice period started at 12:00 pm on Wednesday, 1 October 2025 +08:00 and will end at 12:00 pm on Friday, 1 January 2027 +08:00.

Codium mamillosum Harv.

Reference
Trans.Roy.Irish Acad. 565 (1855)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Native to Western Australia
Name Status
Current

Scientific Description

Habit and structure. Thallus medium green, more-or-less globose, to 8 cm in diameter, attached by a tuft of rhizoids, firm when living but becoming soft. Utricles in small clusters, elongate-clavate, (400–)450–1000 µm in diameter at the apices and often expanded shortly below (to 1500 µm) then tapering to the base, (3–)4–7(–9) mm long; utricle apex rounded to subtruncate, wall slightly to moderately thickened (to 40 µm) and becoming finely lamellate; hairs absent. Medullary filaments 40–100 µm in diameter, with several from the much broader utricle base, often branched or constricted near their origin.

Reproduction. Gametangia narrowly ellipsoid to ovoid, often tapering above, 130–250 µm in diameter, (350–)500–800 µm long, 1–3 per utricle, 1–2 mm below apices.

Distribution. From Dongara, W. Aust., to Warrnambool, Vic. Hawaiian I., Japan.

Habitat. Occurs at low tide level in shaded situations under moderate wave action, but is essentially a sublittoral species extending down to 42 m.

[After Womersley, Mar. Benthic Fl. Southern Australia I: 230 (1984)]

John Huisman & Cheryl Parker, 3 August 2021

Distribution

IBRA Regions
Geraldton Sandplains, Hampton, Swan Coastal Plain.
IBRA Subregions
Geraldton Hills, Hampton, Perth.
IMCRA Regions
Central West Coast, Leeuwin-Naturaliste.
Local Government Areas (LGAs)
Busselton, Dandaragan, Dundas, Greater Geraldton, Irwin.