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Service Notice

The Western Australian Herbarium’s collections management system and census were set to read-only mode on 1 October 2025. Taxonomic updates published since this time are not being reflected in Florabase, herbarium collections, or Western Australia’s taxonomic names census (Nomos). Conservation listings displayed on Florabase may also be out of date. Please refer to DBCA’s Threatened species and communities webpage for the most recent Threatened and Priority Flora List, noting that recent taxonomic updates are similarly not included. Our database migration is moving to a staging phase. We thank you for your patience as we ensure the integrity of our biodiversity data, develop new workflows, and train staff to use the new systems. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns.

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Cystophora siliquosa J.Agardh

Reference
Ofversigt af Forhandligar: Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien 445 (1870)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Native to Western Australia
Name Status
Current

Scientific Description

Habit and structure. Thallus medium to dark brown, 40–100 cm (–2.5 m) long, fairly openly branched in one plane. Holdfast discoid-conical, 0.5–1.5 cm across, with a single stipe; epilithic. Primary axes relatively straight, quadrangular to almost square in transverse section (W/T1–1.5) with rounded corners, tapering gradually above, 2–5 mm broad and thick, alternately distichously branched from the face; secondary axes not or only slightly retroflex, 5–10 cm long and 1–2(–3) cm apart, sometimes developing into long main axes; lower secondary axes and laterals usually lost, with short, stumpy, residues 1–4 mm apart and 0.5–1.5 mm long. Laterals (2–)3–5(–8) cm long, usual1y alternately distichous, becoming subdichotomous, with rounded axils; ramuli linear, terete to slightly compressed, 0.5–3 cm long, 0.3–0.8 mm in diameter. Vesicles absent.

Reproduction. Thalli dioecious. Receptacles mostly simple, straight to undulate, 3–8 cm long and 1–2 mm broad, slightly to distinctly compressed, attenuate at both ends. Conceptacles with ostioles in two rows on the margins, slightly swollen and separated by sterile tissue, unisexual; oogonia sessile, ovoid, 100–140 µm long and 70–100 µm in diameter, with simple paraphyses; antheridia on branched paraphyses, ovoid, 25– 30 µm long and 10–12 µm in diameter.

Distribution.From Geographe Bay, W. Aust., to Wilsons Promontory, Vic., and the N coast of Tas.

[After Womersley, Mar. Benthic Fl. Southern Australia II: 394 (1987)]