Skip to main content

Service Notice

The Western Australian Herbarium’s collections management system, WAHerb, and DBCA’s flora taxonomic names application, WACensus, have been set to read-only mode since 1 October 2025. Recent taxonomic changes are not currently being reflected in Florabase, herbarium collections, or the census. Due to the rapidly approaching holiday season and associated agency and facility soft closures, along with the substantial work involved in data mapping, cleaning, and verification, the migration to the new collection management software is not expected to occur before 1 March 2026, when a further update will be provided. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns.

The notice period started at 9:45 am on Friday, 12 December 2025 +08:00 and will end at 12:00 pm on Monday, 2 March 2026 +08:00.

Nemacystus novae-zelandiae Kylin

Reference
Acta Univ.Lund. 48-49, fig 26 C-D, taf 8, fig 20 (1940)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Native to Western Australia
Name Status
Current

Scientific Description

Habit and structure. Thallus medium to dark brown, moderately mucoid, subdichotomously to laterally branched with branches usually at wide angles, 5–15 cm long with branches 0.5–1 mm in diameter, epiphytic on Sargassum and other larger algae. Medulla of a single axial filament, with the apical cell largely obscured by the young assimilatory filaments. Cortex 80–120 µm and 3–4 cells thick, with larger inner cells grading to smaller outer cells which bear the assimilatory filaments. Assimilatory filaments arising close to apices and forming a continuous layer over the branches, often denuded on older parts; filaments straight or curved, (80–)200–400 µm and (5–)10–16 cells long, cylindrical to slightly greater in diameter above, (10–)15–20 µm in diameter with cells L/B1.5–2(–2.5). Phaeoplasts irregularly discoid, several per cell, each with a pyrenoid; physodes scattered. Phaeophycean hairs arising from basal cells of assimilatory filaments or as a branch a few cells up, 8–12 µm in diameter. Growth of axial filament apical, of assimilatory filaments apical and intercalary.

Reproduction. Plurilocular sporangia uniseriate, borne on branched pedicels amongst assimilatory filaments, 20–40 µm and (4–)6–10 locules long, 4–6 µm in diameter, with some oblique cross walls. Unilocular sporangia unknown.

Distribution. In southern Australia, from Rottnest I., W. Aust., to Crawfish Rock, Westernport Bay, Vic.

[After Womersley, Mar. Benthic Fl. Southern Australia II: 130–132 (1987)]