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The Western Australian Herbarium’s collections management system and census were set to read-only mode on 1 October 2025. Taxonomic updates published since this time are not being reflected in Florabase, herbarium collections, or Western Australia’s taxonomic names census (Nomos). Conservation listings displayed on Florabase may also be out of date. Please refer to DBCA’s Threatened species and communities webpage for the most recent Threatened and Priority Flora List, noting that recent taxonomic updates are similarly not included. Our database migration is moving to a staging phase. We thank you for your patience as we ensure the integrity of our biodiversity data, develop new workflows, and train staff to use the new systems. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns.

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Phitymophora hypoglossum (J.Agardh) Womersley & L.E.Phillips

Reference
J.Phycol. 200 (2002)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Native to Western Australia
Name Status
Current

Scientific Description

Habit and structure. Thallus dark red, 10–25 cm high, with a main axis bearing from the prominent midrib on both sides linear lateral branches 1–5 cm long, with occasional shorter proliferations; blades 3–6 mm broad and (140–)200–300 µm thick, corticated, margins entire, slightly undulating when dried, basally constricted to a short terete stipe, apically rounded. Holdfast discoid, 3–5 mm across. Structure. Apical cell segmenting to give an axial row with 2 lateral and 2 transverse pericentral cells, the lateral cells forming 2 second-order rows with the upper rows producing third-order rows from some but not all cells, all rows reaching the thallus margin. Surface view of blades show two rows of larger rectangular cells alongside the axial row of the midrib and small, irregular cortical cells over both the wings and the midrib; sectional views of the margins show a row of large central cells with a cortex 1–2 cells thick, with the thicker midrib consisting of irregular large and small cells. Rhodoplasts discoid.

Reproduction.Only cystocarps known, on short proliferations arising from the midrib.

Distribution.Known from Hamelin Bay, W. Aust.

[After Womersley, Mar. Benthic Fl. Southern Australia IIID: 65–67 (2003)]