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Gracilaria canaliculata Sond.

Reference
Abh.Naturwiss.Naturwiss.Verein Hamburg 5(2):56 (1871)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Native to Western Australia
Name Status
Current
1000 km
Leaflet Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

Scientific Description

Habit and structure. Thallus upright to partially decumbent, to 12 cm in height, red to purple (often with a blotchy iridescence underwater), cartilaginous; subdichotomously branched; branches terete or slightly compressed, (2–)3.5–4.5(–5.0) mm in diameter. Structure apparently uniaxial but central axis obscure, pseudoparenchymatous, with large medullary cells grading abruptly into a smaller-celled cortex.

Reproduction. Tetrasporangia scattered in outer cortex, cruciately divided, 40–50 x 20–25 µm; spermatangia in verrucosa-type conceptacles 40–50 µm wide; cystocarps to 2 mm in diameter, deeply embedded in the thallus, surrounded by a clearly demarcated ring of hyaline tissue.

Distribution. From the Houtman Abrolhos, W. Aust., around northern Australia. Indo-Pacific.

Habitat. Epilithic.

John Huisman & Cheryl Parker, 3 August 2021

Distribution

IBRA Regions
Carnarvon, Dampierland, Geraldton Sandplains, Pilbara.
IBRA Subregions
Cape Range, Geraldton Hills, Pindanland, Roebourne.
IMCRA Regions
Abrolhos Islands, Central West Coast, Kimberley, Leeuwin-Naturaliste, Ningaloo, Pilbara (offshore).
Local Government Areas (LGAs)
Ashburton, Broome, Carnarvon, Cockburn, Exmouth, Greater Geraldton, Karratha, Wyndham-East Kimberley.