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Service Notice

The Western Australian Herbarium’s collections management system, WAHerb, and DBCA’s flora taxonomic names application, WACensus, have been set to read-only mode since 1 October 2025. Recent taxonomic changes are not currently being reflected in Florabase, herbarium collections, or the census. Due to the rapidly approaching holiday season and associated agency and facility soft closures, along with the substantial work involved in data mapping, cleaning, and verification, the migration to the new collection management software is not expected to occur before 1 March 2026, when a further update will be provided. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns.

The notice period started at 9:45 am on Friday, 12 December 2025 +08:00 and will end at 12:00 pm on Monday, 2 March 2026 +08:00.

Melilotus albus Medik.

Reference
Vorles.Churpfälz.Phys.-Öcon.Ges. 2:382 (1787)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Alien to Western Australia
Name Status
Current

Erect annual or biennial, herb, 0.3-2 m high. Fl. white, Jul or Oct to Dec or Jan to Mar. Grey sand over limestone, white sand, black sand, loam. Along lake edges, dunes, road verges.

Amanda Spooner, Descriptive Catalogue, 17 August 2007

Scientific Description

Erect, shrub, spindly shrub (broom-like). Stems terete, not spiny, hairy; pustules or glands absent. Leaves or phylloclades clearly present, compound, alternate, not continuous with stem, 20-30 mm long, hairy, with simple hairs, flat with flat margins; margins entire; tubercles absent, pinnately arranged, terminal leaflet present, stalked; pustules or glands absent. Stipules present and persistent to older leaves, 3 mm long, without glands, ribless. Pedicel present, 1 mm long, hairy. Bracteoles absent. Calyx 2-2.5 mm long, not accrescent, hairy, with simple hairs, ribless; pustules or glands absent. Corolla 5-6 mm long, uniformly coloured, white; claws present; standard 4.5 mm long, glabrous, not auriculate, wings 4 mm long, not auriculate, keel 3.5 mm long, not beaked, auriculate or not auriculate, glabrous. Stamens ten; anthers 0.3 mm long, at two different levels (filaments alternately long and short); filaments united in an open sheath with one free stamen, 2.5-3 mm long. Ovary sessile or subsessile, glabrous; style 3-3.5 mm long, glabrous, not bearded, terete. Fruit indehiscent and splitting into sections (schizocarps), sessile or subsessile, not constricted between the seeds, round in cross-section, beaked. Flowers in July, October, November and December. Occurs in the South-West Botanical Province, in the Avon Wheatbelt, Warren, Esperance and Swan Coastal Plain IBRA regions.

C. Hollister and K.R. Thiele, 17 April 2024

Distribution

IBRA Regions
Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Swan Coastal Plain, Warren.
IBRA Subregions
Katanning, Perth, Recherche, Warren.
IMCRA Regions
WA South Coast.
Local Government Areas (LGAs)
Albany, Beverley, Esperance, Mandurah, Murray, Nannup, Perth, Rockingham, Waroona.