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The Western Australian Herbarium’s collections management system and census were set to read-only mode on 1 October 2025. Taxonomic updates published since this time are not being reflected in Florabase, herbarium collections, or Western Australia’s taxonomic names census (Nomos). Conservation listings displayed on Florabase may also be out of date. Please refer to DBCA’s Threatened species and communities webpage for the most recent Threatened and Priority Flora List, noting that recent taxonomic updates are similarly not included. Our database migration is moving to a staging phase. We thank you for your patience as we ensure the integrity of our biodiversity data, develop new workflows, and train staff to use the new systems. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns.

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Swainsona gracilis Benth.

Reference
Fl.Austral. 2:220 (1864)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Native to Western Australia
Name Status
Current

Prostrate or ascending perennial, herb, 0.2-0.45 m high. Fl. purple-blue, Aug to Sep. Sand. Wet places, granite outcrops, claypans.

Amanda Spooner, Descriptive Catalogue, 20 September 1999

Scientific Description

Genus Swainsona. Form prostrate,spreading or scrambling. Habit herb. Stems Indumentum glabrous, Pustules or glands absent, Striation (stems ribbed) not striate, Cross section terete, Spiny on any part of plant not spiny. Leaves or phylloclades Presence clearly present, Position alternate, Leaves compound, Leaves or phylloclade continuous with stem not continuous with stem, Cross section of leaf or leaflet flat with flat margins, Margins of leaf or leaflet entire, Tuberculate tubercles absent, Pustules or glands absent. Length Leaf length 20-50. Width (entire leaves only) Leaf width NaN (?). Scale leaves length mm long NaN (?). Leaflets Number more than three, Number of leaflets (if more than three) 7-11, Arrangement pinnately arranged. Terminal leaflet Presence present, Stalk stalked. Indumentum Presence glabrous. Stipules Presence present and persistent to older leaves, Glands with glands (?) or without glands (?), Ribs ribbed (?) or ribless (?). Length Stipule length NaN (?). Bracteoles Presence present and persistent, Indumentum hairy, Striation not striate. Length Bracteole length 2-3. Pedicel Presence present, Indumentum glabrous. Length Pedicel length 2.5-2.6. Calyx Pustules or glands absent, Ribs ribless, Enlarged in fruit not accrescent. Length Calyx length 4-4.5. Indumentum Presence glabrous. Corolla Colour patterning multicoloured, Colour (when multicoloured - choose one colour) purple or blue, Colour (when multicoloured - choose a second colour) purple or blue, Petal claws ( the narrow base of the petals present. Length Corolla length 7-9. Indumentum Presence absent. Standard Indumentum glabrous, Auricles not auriculate. Length Standard length 7-8.5. Wings Auricles not auriculate. Length Wing length 6.5-6.7. Keel Auricles not auriculate, Indumentum glabrous, Beak beaked or not beaked. Length Keel length 7-7.5. Stamens Number ten. Anthers anther length 0.2-0.3, Position at two different levels (filaments alternately long and short). Filaments Fusion united in an open sheath with one free stamen. Length Filament length 5-6.2. Ovary Placement stipitate. Indumentum Presence glabrous. Style Indumentum glabrous, Bearded ( with a tuft of hairs at apex ) bearded (with a tuft of hairs at apex), Apex flattened at apex. Length Style length 8-9.4. Fruit Type dehiscent (a pod or follicle), Constriction not constricted between the seeds, Compression flat or compressed, Placement stipitate. Length Fruit length 7-10. Width Fruit width 6-7. Indumentum Presence glabrous. Flowering time August or September. Distribution Botanical Province Eremaean or South-West, IBRA Bioregion Carnarvon, Gascoyne, Yalgoo, Murchison, Coolgardie, Geraldton Sandplains or Avon Wheatbelt.

C. Hollister and K.R. Thiele, 17 April 2024

Distribution

IBRA Regions
Avon Wheatbelt, Carnarvon, Coolgardie, Gascoyne, Geraldton Sandplains, Murchison, Yalgoo.
IBRA Subregions
Augustus, Eastern Goldfield, Eastern Murchison, Geraldton Hills, Merredin, Tallering, Western Murchison, Wooramel.
Local Government Areas (LGAs)
Cue, Greater Geraldton, Kalgoorlie-Boulder, Leonora, Meekatharra, Mount Magnet, Murchison, Northampton, Perenjori, Upper Gascoyne, Yalgoo.