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Service Notice

The Western Australian Herbarium’s collections management system and census were set to read-only mode on 1 October 2025. Taxonomic updates published since this time are not being reflected in Florabase, herbarium collections, or Western Australia’s taxonomic names census (Nomos). Conservation listings displayed on Florabase may also be out of date. Please refer to DBCA’s Threatened species and communities webpage for the most recent Threatened and Priority Flora List, noting that recent taxonomic updates are similarly not included. Our database migration is moving to a staging phase. We thank you for your patience as we ensure the integrity of our biodiversity data, develop new workflows, and train staff to use the new systems. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns.

The notice period started at 12:00 pm on Wednesday, 1 October 2025 +08:00 and will end at 12:00 pm on Friday, 1 January 2027 +08:00.

Neogoniolithon mamillare (Harv.) Setch. & L.R.Mason

Reference
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. 29:91 (1943)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Native to Western Australia
Name Status
Current

Scientific Description

Habit and structure. Thallus encrusting to warty or fruticose, with branches 3–9 mm long 1.3–2.0 mm wide, monomerous in construction. Medulla multilayered, plumose; cells not fused laterally. Cortex multilayered; cells 12–19 μm long, 7–13 μm diam. Cortical filaments ending in an intercalary initial cell that subtends a rounded epithallial cell 4–6 μm long, 9.5–14.5 μm diam. Intercalary initials variable in size depending on the developmental stage of the epithallial cell, 12–19 μm long, 7–10 μm diam. Trichocytes scattered throughout the uppercortex, not evident below, usually single and appearing as large multicelled filaments in the cortex, 35–50 μm long, 19–36 μm diam.

Reproduction. Tetrasporangial conceptacles confined to the ends of branches, rounded, 400–500 μm outside diam. Tetrasporangia and/or bisporangia 95–145 μm long, 38–58 μm diam. Other reproductive structures not observed.

Distribution. Widespread in tropical seas.

Habitat. epilithic in the intertidal and subtidal.

[After R.A. Townsend & J.M. Huisman in Algae of Australia: Marine Benthic Algae of North-western Australia, 2. Red Algae: 129–131 (2018)]

John Huisman & Olga Nazarova, 3 August 2021

Distribution

IBRA Regions
Dampierland, Northern Kimberley, Pilbara.
IBRA Subregions
Mitchell, Pindanland, Roebourne.
IMCRA Regions
Pilbara (nearshore), Pilbara (offshore).
Local Government Areas (LGAs)
Ashburton, Broome, Karratha, Port Hedland.