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The Western Australian Herbarium’s collections management system and census were set to read-only mode on 1 October 2025. Taxonomic updates published since this time are not being reflected in Florabase, herbarium collections, or Western Australia’s taxonomic names census (Nomos). Conservation listings displayed on Florabase may also be out of date. Please refer to DBCA’s Threatened species and communities webpage for the most recent Threatened and Priority Flora List, noting that recent taxonomic updates are similarly not included. Our database migration is moving to a staging phase. We thank you for your patience as we ensure the integrity of our biodiversity data, develop new workflows, and train staff to use the new systems. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns.

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Sporolithon episoredion (W.H.Adey, R.A.Towns. & Boykins) Verheij

Reference
Phycologia 31:501 (1992)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Native to Western Australia
Name Status
Current

Scientific Description

Habit and structure. Thallus encrusting to lumpy, 50–950 μm thick; lumps up to 14 mm long and wide. Medulla a thin layer, with filaments in a plumose pattern; cells 7–25 μm long, 5–10 μm diam. Cortex multilayered, with secondary pit connections and lateral fusions between cells of adjacent filaments. Cortical cells 12–26 μm long, 12–26 μm diam. Cortical cell filaments ending in an initial 7–10 μm long, 5–7 μm diam. Initials subtending a single layer of flattened epithallial cells 2–5 μm long, 7–12 μm diam.

Reproduction. Sporangial sori forming large patches, 500–3500 μm wide, raised (150–225 μm) above the thallus surface; loculi 260–290 μm high and 145–165 μm wide. Sori becoming buried in the thallus. Sporangial locules surrounded by calcified filaments of 2 or 3 long cells (22–50 μm long, 10–15 μm diam.) and 2 or 3 shorter cells. Each sporangium situated below a pore 38–45 μm diam., in the form of cruciate tetrasporangia, the spores 125–155 μm long, 135–145 μm diam., subtended by a prominent stalk cell.

Distribution. Northern western Australia, also in Indonesia and Hawaii.

Habitat. Eplithic in the subtidal.

[After R.A. Townsend & J.M. Huisman in Algae of Australia: Marine Benthic Algae of North-western Australia, 2. Red Algae: 144–146 (2018)]

John Huisman & Olga Nazarova, 3 August 2021

Distribution

Local Government Areas (LGAs)
Broome.