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Service Notice

The Western Australian Herbarium’s collections management system, WAHerb, and DBCA’s taxonomic names application, WACensus, have been set to read-only mode since 1 October 2025. Recent taxonomic changes are not reflected in Florabase, herbarium collections, or in the census. We are hoping to be able to reinstate services around December 15; we will provide an update at that time.

The notice period started at 9:00 am on Wednesday, 1 October 2025 +08:00 and will end at 12:00 pm on Monday, 15 December 2025 +08:00.

Sporolithon episoredion (W.H.Adey, R.A.Towns. & Boykins) Verheij

Reference
Phycologia 31:501 (1992)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Native to Western Australia
Name Status
Current

Scientific Description

Habit and structure. Thallus encrusting to lumpy, 50–950 μm thick; lumps up to 14 mm long and wide. Medulla a thin layer, with filaments in a plumose pattern; cells 7–25 μm long, 5–10 μm diam. Cortex multilayered, with secondary pit connections and lateral fusions between cells of adjacent filaments. Cortical cells 12–26 μm long, 12–26 μm diam. Cortical cell filaments ending in an initial 7–10 μm long, 5–7 μm diam. Initials subtending a single layer of flattened epithallial cells 2–5 μm long, 7–12 μm diam.

Reproduction. Sporangial sori forming large patches, 500–3500 μm wide, raised (150–225 μm) above the thallus surface; loculi 260–290 μm high and 145–165 μm wide. Sori becoming buried in the thallus. Sporangial locules surrounded by calcified filaments of 2 or 3 long cells (22–50 μm long, 10–15 μm diam.) and 2 or 3 shorter cells. Each sporangium situated below a pore 38–45 μm diam., in the form of cruciate tetrasporangia, the spores 125–155 μm long, 135–145 μm diam., subtended by a prominent stalk cell.

Distribution. Northern western Australia, also in Indonesia and Hawaii.

Habitat. Eplithic in the subtidal.

[After R.A. Townsend & J.M. Huisman in Algae of Australia: Marine Benthic Algae of North-western Australia, 2. Red Algae: 144–146 (2018)]

John Huisman & Olga Nazarova, 3 August 2021

Distribution

Local Government Areas (LGAs)
Broome.