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Service Notice

The Western Australian Herbarium’s collections management system, WAHerb, and DBCA’s flora taxonomic names application, WACensus, have been set to read-only mode since 1 October 2025. Recent taxonomic changes are not currently being reflected in Florabase, herbarium collections, or the census. Due to the rapidly approaching holiday season and associated agency and facility soft closures, along with the substantial work involved in data mapping, cleaning, and verification, the migration to the new collection management software is not expected to occur before 1 March 2026, when a further update will be provided. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns.

The notice period started at 9:45 am on Friday, 12 December 2025 +08:00 and will end at 12:00 pm on Monday, 2 March 2026 +08:00.

Pseudocaulacanthus spinescens Huisman

Reference
Algae of Australia: Marine Benthic Algae of North-western Australia, 2. Red Algae 164, Fig. 38A-F (2018)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Native to Western Australia
Name Status
Current

Scientific Description

Habit and structure. Thallus to 3 mm tall; erect axes terete, 330–500 µm diam.; central axial cells 35–70 µm long, 25–45 µm diam. (including a wall c. 15 µm thick), with prominent pit connections. Periaxial filaments borne medially to distally on axial cells, anteriorly directed, subdichotomously branched, divaricate, occasionally percurrent with a single lateral distal branch. Lower cells 5–10 µm diam. [L:B 5–7]; mid-cortical cells Y-shaped, bearing an outermost layer of narrow spindle-shaped cells 25–35 µm long and 3–5 µm diam., these terminating in a thin spine that does not project above the smooth outer wall. Hair cells sometimes present on the outer cortex, 150–200 µm long.

Reproduction. Tetrasporangia elongate, pitconnected basally to bearing cells, when young with a pointed apex, but ellipsoidal at maturity and 30–35 µm long and 12–15 µm diam.

Distribution. Known only from the type specimen which was collected from Mermaid Reef, Rowley Shoals, Western Australia.

Habitat. Found on old consolidated coral at the reef crest.

[After J.M. Huisman in Algae of Australia: Marine Benthic Algae of North-western Australia, 2. Red Algae: 164 (2018)]