Skip to main content

Service Notice

The Western Australian Herbarium’s collections management system and census were set to read-only mode on 1 October 2025. Taxonomic updates published since this time are not being reflected in Florabase, herbarium collections, or Western Australia’s taxonomic names census (Nomos). Conservation listings displayed on Florabase may also be out of date. Please refer to DBCA’s Threatened species and communities webpage for the most recent Threatened and Priority Flora List, noting that recent taxonomic updates are similarly not included. Our database migration is moving to a staging phase. We thank you for your patience as we ensure the integrity of our biodiversity data, develop new workflows, and train staff to use the new systems. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns.

The notice period started at 12:00 pm on Wednesday, 1 October 2025 +08:00 and will end at 12:00 pm on Friday, 1 January 2027 +08:00.

Pseudocaulacanthus spinescens Huisman

Reference
Algae of Australia: Marine Benthic Algae of North-western Australia, 2. Red Algae 164, Fig. 38A-F (2018)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Native to Western Australia
Name Status
Current

Scientific Description

Habit and structure. Thallus to 3 mm tall; erect axes terete, 330–500 µm diam.; central axial cells 35–70 µm long, 25–45 µm diam. (including a wall c. 15 µm thick), with prominent pit connections. Periaxial filaments borne medially to distally on axial cells, anteriorly directed, subdichotomously branched, divaricate, occasionally percurrent with a single lateral distal branch. Lower cells 5–10 µm diam. [L:B 5–7]; mid-cortical cells Y-shaped, bearing an outermost layer of narrow spindle-shaped cells 25–35 µm long and 3–5 µm diam., these terminating in a thin spine that does not project above the smooth outer wall. Hair cells sometimes present on the outer cortex, 150–200 µm long.

Reproduction. Tetrasporangia elongate, pitconnected basally to bearing cells, when young with a pointed apex, but ellipsoidal at maturity and 30–35 µm long and 12–15 µm diam.

Distribution. Known only from the type specimen which was collected from Mermaid Reef, Rowley Shoals, Western Australia.

Habitat. Found on old consolidated coral at the reef crest.

[After J.M. Huisman in Algae of Australia: Marine Benthic Algae of North-western Australia, 2. Red Algae: 164 (2018)]