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Service Notice

The Western Australian Herbarium’s collections management system and census were set to read-only mode on 1 October 2025. Taxonomic updates published since this time are not being reflected in Florabase, herbarium collections, or Western Australia’s taxonomic names census (Nomos). Conservation listings displayed on Florabase may also be out of date. Please refer to DBCA’s Threatened species and communities webpage for the most recent Threatened and Priority Flora List, noting that recent taxonomic updates are similarly not included. Our database migration is moving to a staging phase. We thank you for your patience as we ensure the integrity of our biodiversity data, develop new workflows, and train staff to use the new systems. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns.

The notice period started at 12:00 pm on Wednesday, 1 October 2025 +08:00 and will end at 12:00 pm on Friday, 1 January 2027 +08:00.

Gibsmithia indopacifica D.Gabriel, Draisma & Fredericq

Reference
J.Phycol. 53:1182, Fig. 1G, H (2017)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Native to Western Australia
Name Status
Current

Scientific Description

Habit and structure. Thallus to 6 cm tall, red, with a firm cartilaginous stalk bearing lobed or digitate mucilaginous branches with an outer covering of emergent filaments, these often retaining fine sand grains so that the thallus appears dusted. Primary filaments of mucilaginous branches with cylindrical cells 12–18 µm diam. [L:B c. 6]; cells of distal filaments becoming shorter distally, variable in shape, either subclavate or cylindrical. Slender rhizoidal filaments also common.

Reproduction. Spermatangia in determinate terminal or lateral heads on emergent filaments, these 3–5 cells long and bearing numerous spermatangial mother cells that bear spermatangia directly or additional mother cells. Carpogonial branches 7–10-celled, straight, with the distal cells spherical and enlarged; subhypogynous cell smaller than adjacent cells and the carpogonum slightly lateral on the hypogynous cell. Lower cells of carpogonial branches with unbranched sterile laterals. Postfertilisation and carposporophytes not observed. Tetrasporangia arising terminally or laterally on lateral filaments, subspherical to ellipsoidal, 17–22 µm long, 14–20 µm diam., mostly decussately divided, rarely cruciate.

Distribution. Widespread in tropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific.

Habitat. Epilithic in the subtidal.

[After J.M. Huisman in Algae of Australia: Marine Benthic Algae of North-western Australia, 2. Red Algae: 179 (2018)]

John Huisman & Olga Nazarova, 3 August 2021

Distribution

IMCRA Regions
North West Shelf, Oceanic Shoals, Pilbara (nearshore), Pilbara (offshore).
Local Government Areas (LGAs)
Karratha, Wyndham-East Kimberley.