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Service Notice

The Western Australian Herbarium’s collections management system, WAHerb, and DBCA’s flora taxonomic names application, WACensus, have been set to read-only mode since 1 October 2025. Recent taxonomic changes are not currently being reflected in Florabase, herbarium collections, or the census. Due to the rapidly approaching holiday season and associated agency and facility soft closures, along with the substantial work involved in data mapping, cleaning, and verification, the migration to the new collection management software is not expected to occur before 1 March 2026, when a further update will be provided. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns.

The notice period started at 9:45 am on Friday, 12 December 2025 +08:00 and will end at 12:00 pm on Monday, 2 March 2026 +08:00.

Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus (Børgesen) Díaz-Tapia & Maggs

Reference
Eur.J.Phycol. 52:9 (2017)
Conservation Code
Not threatened
Naturalised Status
Native to Western Australia
Name Status
Current

Scientific Description

Habit and structure. Thallus mostly erect from a limited prostrate system, pale red. Prostrate axes 150–180 µm diam. [segment L:B c. 1], attached to the substratum by unicellular rhizoids cut off from pericentral cells. Erect axes to 10 mm tall, subdichotomously branched, to 250 µm diam. near the base and tapering to c. 50–60 µm diam. near apices. Segments near apices with L:B < 1, becoming more elongate in mid-regions, then L:B c. 0.5 near the base. Structure with 4 pericentral cells and 1 trichoblast or scar cell per segment, these borne in a spiral pattern. Trichoblasts dichotomously divided, prominent near the apices but soon dehiscent.

Reproduction. Spermatangia formed in heads on lower branches of trichoblasts, 150–220 µm long, 45–60 µm wide, with a sterile tip. Cystocarps lateral, spherical, 250–280 µm diam. Tetrasporangia spirally arranged in upper branches, in series of up to 10 sporangia, but only the proximal 3 or 4 mature, 50–60 µm diam., slightly distorting the segments.

Distribution. Widely distributed in tropical seas.

Habitat. Epiphytic or epilithic.

[After J.M. Huisman in Algae of Australia: Marine Benthic Algae of North-western Australia, 2. Red Algae: 549 (2018)]