- Reference
- Edinburgh New Philos.J. 5:175 (1828)
- Conservation Code
- Not threatened
- Naturalised Status
- Alien to Western Australia
- Name Status
- Current
Erect, spindly shrub or tree (-like), 1-6 m high. Fl. yellow, Mar or May or Aug to Dec. Sand, clay or clay loam.
Distribution
- IBRA Regions
- Avon Wheatbelt, Carnarvon, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Hampton, Murchison, Nullarbor, Swan Coastal Plain.
- IBRA Subregions
- Cape Range, Eastern Goldfield, Geraldton Hills, Hampton, Katanning, Merredin, Nullarbor Plain, Perth, Recherche, Southern Cross, Western Murchison, Wooramel.
- IMCRA Regions
- Central West Coast, Leeuwin-Naturaliste.
- Local Government Areas (LGAs)
- Bayswater, Chittering, Cockburn, Coolgardie, Dundas, Esperance, Exmouth, Greater Geraldton, Irwin, Kalgoorlie-Boulder, Meekatharra, Mosman Park, Northam, Northampton, Perth, Rockingham, Shark Bay, South Perth, Stirling, Wongan-Ballidu, Yilgarn.
Management Notes (for the Swan NRM Region)
General Biology. Growth form. Shrub. Reproduction. Seed. Dispersal. Water, animals. Time to first flowering. 1 year. Toxicity. Toxic to livestock and humans. Vegetative regeneration strategy. Can resprout. Seedbank persistence. Possibly 1-5 years. Fire response. Generally killed by fire.
Notes. Can hybridise with native Nicotiana species. Prolific after flooding events. Under drought conditions will die back but will resprout as soon as water becomes available.
Additional information. Origin. Argentina. History of use/introduction. Garden escape.
Suggested method of management and control. Manual removal small infestations, ensuring removal of all root material. Use cut stump application of 50% glyphosate or apply 250 ml Access® in 15 L of diesel to basal 50 cm of stem (basal bark). Read the manufacturers' labels and material safety data sheets before using herbicides. For further information consult the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority to determine the status of permits for your situation or state.
Management Calendar
| Calendar Type | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flowering | Y | Y | O | O | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||
| Optimum Treatment | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Legend: Y = Yes, regularly, O = Occasionally, U = Uncertain, referred by others but not confirmed.
References
- Brown, K. & Brooks, K. (2002) Bushland Weeds: A Practical Guide to their Management. Environmental Weeds Action Network, Greenwood.
- Florentine, S.K., Westbrooke, M.E. (2005) Invasion of the noxious weed Nicotiana glauca R. Graham after an episodic flooding event in the arid zone of Australia.. Journal of Arid Environments, 60 (4): 531-545.
- Florentine, S.K., Westbrooke, M.E., Gosney, K., Ambrose, G. & O'Keefe, M. (2006) The arid land invasive weed Nicotiana glauca R. Graham (Solanaceae): Population and soil seed bank dynamics, seed germination patterns and seedling response to flood and drought.. Journal of Arid Environments, 66 (2): 218-230.
- Hussey, B.M.J., Keighery, G.J., Dodd, J., Lloyd, S.G. & Cousens, R.D. (2007) Western Weeds. A guide to the weeds of Western Australia. 2nd Edition. The Plant Protection Society of Western Australia, Victoria Park.
- Navie, S. & Adkins, S. (2008) Environmental Weeds of Australia, An interactive identification and information resource for over 1000 invasive plants. Centre for Biological Information Technology, The University of Queensland.
- Oneto, S., DiTomaso, J.M., Kyser, G.B., Garcia, S. & Hale, S. (2004) Control of tree tobacco ( Nicotiana glauca). In proceedings, California Invasive Plant Council Symposium Volume 8:2004 (ed. C. Pirosko). California Invasive Plant Council URL: http://www.cal-ipc.org/symposia/archive/pdf/18854.pdf - Accessed July 2009.
- Richardson, F.J., Richardson, R.G. & Shepard, R.C.H. (2006) Weeds of the Southeast. An identification guide for Australia. R.G and F.G. Richardson, Meredith.