The Western Australian Herbarium’s collections management system and census were set to read-only mode on 1 October 2025. Taxonomic updates published since this time are not being reflected in Florabase, herbarium collections, or Western Australia’s taxonomic names census (Nomos). Conservation listings displayed on Florabase may also be out of date. Please refer to DBCA’s Threatened species and communities webpage for the most recent Threatened and Priority Flora List, noting that recent taxonomic updates are similarly not included. Our database migration is moving to a staging phase. We thank you for your patience as we ensure the integrity of our biodiversity data, develop new workflows, and train staff to use the new systems. Please reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns.
The notice period
started at 12:00 pm on Wednesday, 1 October 2025 +08:00 and will end at 12:00 pm on Friday, 1 January 2027 +08:00.
The taxonomy of the small, infrageneric Stypheliablepharolepis group is updated with the addition of two new species, S.cranfieldii Hislop and S.semitrullata Hislop & E.A.Br., and descriptions for the three long-established taxa, S.blepharolepis F.Muell., S.densifolia Hislop, Crayn & Puente-Lel. (until recently, Leucopogonflavescens var. brevifolius Benth.) and S.flavescens (Sond.) F.Muell. A new subspecies, subsp. stirlingensis Hislop, is recognised for S.flavescens. A morphological synopsis of the group is provided along with a key to species.
Nomination of a reference specimen for Amanitaxanthocephala (Agaricales: Amanitaceae)
DAVISON, E.M.,GIUSTINIANO, D.,BOUGHER, N.L. AND BARRETT, M.D., Nuytsia37: 17–32 (2026)
For Amanitaxanthocephala (Berk.) D.A.Reid & R.N.Hilton we designate the specimen PERTH 08944555 from Kings Park as an informal reference specimen to complement the holotype K(M)236388, collected by Drummond from the Swan River Colony in 1843, and provide a description based on Western Australian collections. Sequences from the nuclear ribosomal transcribed spacer (ITS) region from the reference specimen and collections from Victoria and Western Australia cluster together in a well-supported clade. Amanitaxanthocephala throughout southern Australia appears to be a single species. Amanitaxanthocephala f. mcalpineana (Cleland & Cheel) D.A.Reid has a yellow pileus, however an ITS sequence published on the Atlas of Living Australia does not differ from those with an orange or reddish orange pileus, suggesting it is a common and variable species. Amanitaxanthocephala f. mcalpineana is synonymised with A.xanthocephala.
Contributions to Orchidaceae in Western Australia: recognition of five new species
BROCKMAN, G. AND FRENCH, C.J., Nuytsia37: 33–44 (2026)
Cyaniculamicrantha G.Brockman & C.J.French, Paracaleanapetraea G.Brockman, Paracaleanasemota G.Brockman, Pterostylisinflata G.Brockman & C.J.French and Thelymitracongesta G.Brockman & C.J.French are formally named and described with photographs provided to aid identification. All have been assessed as warranting conservation-listing, with the exception of P.inflata.
A new desert mountain endemic from central Australia: Hysterobaeckeaoreophila (Myrtaceae: Chamelaucieae)
ALBRECHT, D.E. AND RYE, B.L., Nuytsia37: 45–50 (2026)
Six genera belonging to the subtribe Hysterobaeckeinae Rye & Peter G.Wilson of Myrtaceae tribe Chamelaucieae DC. are updated to allow a more comprehensive coverage of them in the electronic FloraofAustralia. The anther morphology of these genera is described, and the distinguishing characteristics of their diaspores are discussed and illustrated. Six poorly known, geographically restricted new species are described for the genera Anticoryne Turcz., Babingtonia Lindl., Scholtzia Schauer and Tetrapora Schauer as A.pallinup Rye, A.vallicola Rye, B.latifolia Rye, S.hortiorum Rye, S.nolba Rye and T.ostentata Rye, and one better known, but still geographically restricted, species is named S.viatica Rye. In Hysterobaeckea (Nied.) Rye, a species that had previously been included under Malleostemon J.W.Green with the phrase name M. sp. Officer Basin (D. Pearson 350) is described as H.uniloculata Rye, expanding the definition of Hysterobaeckea to include a 1-locular ovary, and a second new species is named H.lubrica Rye. One new species of Malleostemon is named as M.sparsus Rye now that additional material is available for it, although it may prove to be a hybrid. Scholtziaumbellifera F.Muell. and S. sp. Folly Hill (M.E. Trudgen 12097) are reduced to synonymy under S.obovata (DC.) Schauer, and the subspecies of S.brevistylis Rye are abandoned. Two phrase-named taxa under Baeckea L. are transferred to the appropriate genera to become Babingtonia sp. Dandaragan (G. Paczkowska s.n. PERTH 08245606) and Tetrapora sp. Youndegin Hill (A.S. George 15772). The new combination Tetraporaleptophylla (Turcz.) Rye is made based on Harmogialeptophylla Turcz., with lectotypifications for both this name and its synonym Baeckeafloribunda Benth. Lectotypes are also nominated for Babingtoniacamphorosmae (Endl.) Lindl., Scholtziaeatoniana (Ewart & Jean White) C.A.Gardner, S.involucrata (Endl.) Druce and S.laxiflora Benth. New or updated species keys and new descriptions of previously named species or genera are included where appropriate. The ten newly named species occur in the southern half of Western Australia and nine of them have conservation priority, including one that is presumed to be extinct.
Volume 37 (29 October 2026)
Amphipogonindutus (Poaceae), a new conservation-listed species from south-west Western Australia
KARUNAKARAM, M. AND MACFARLANE, T.D., Nuytsia37: 85–93 (2026)
Amphipogonindutus Karunakar. & T.Macfarlane from south-west Western Australia is described and the morphology and leaf cross-sectional anatomy are illustrated with photographs. The new species is currently known from two localities in the Southern Cross area, one of which is under threat.
New taxa of Caladenia (Orchidaceae) from south-west Western Australia – six new species and four new subspecies
BROCKMAN, G. AND BROWN, A.P., Nuytsia37: 94–117 (2026)
Callithamniella Feldm.-Maz. comprises five currently accepted species characterised by a filamentous, uncorticated thallus with prostrate and erect axes, each with at most only a single vegetative lateral branch per cell. The genus is widely distributed but seemingly rarely encountered, and the only known reproductive structures are tetrasporangia, spermatangia and carpogonial branches. Post-fertilization development has not been recorded. Callithamniellaflexilis Baardseth is currently the only species of this genus recognised in Australia, recorded from north of Coffs Harbour in New South Wales. The present study was prompted by the collection of an unknown species from the Swan Estuary, Perth, Western Australia, here named as C.cygnora Huisman, McLay & Metti. Additionally, an unnamed taxon from the south coast distinguished by the presence of relatively large vesicular cells, is also confirmed as distinct and named C.carolyniae Huisman, McLay & Metti. DNA sequence analyses of C.cygnora confirm the inclusion of Callithamniella in the Dohrnielleae tribe of the Ceramiaceae, closely related to Antithamnionella Lyle. An updated description for C.flexilis is provided along with a key to the Australian species of the genus.
No longer half-cocked: rediscovery of Stylidium sp. Twin Falls (L.A. Craven 5870) in the Northern Territory and its description as S.julietianum (Stylidiaceae)
WEBB, A.T. AND BRENNAN, K.G., Nuytsia37: 133–137 (2026)